A selective nerve root injection involves an injection of steroid and numbing medication around a specific nerve root, or spinal nerve, near the spinal cord. The selective nerve root injection can be performed in the following areas:
The procedure is used to both diagnose and treat an inflamed spinal nerve. The injected medication reduces inflammation and numbs pain transmitted by the affected nerve. Selective nerve root injections work by a combination of the following methods:
- Inhibit certain enzymes that cause irritation and pain
- Blocks specific fibers (C fibers) and reduces pain signals to the brain
- Decreases the permeability of nerve fibers, decreasing pain